CSC Digital Printing System

Select kernel jupyter vscode not working. Oct 26, 2021 · It seems rando...

Select kernel jupyter vscode not working. Oct 26, 2021 · It seems random whether they appear or not. ipynb file, the kernel is detected but not automatically selected. However, the vscode-stata extension keeps showing the following notification: Sep 4, 2023 · I'm using Visual Studio Code (VS Code) to work with Jupyter notebooks. In this blog post, I will show you how to install and configure everything 🙂 Table Of Contents Jun 15, 2024 · Learn how to use Jupyter Notebooks in VS Code without installing Anaconda. Exit and restart VS Code. The current python interpreter is not available. Jupyter: Show Output no commands found is show in the command pallet. I have opened the Jupyter Notebook in my Google Chrome via the Anaconda Navigator and found no problem with that. 0, undefined, desktop) Jupyter Extension Version: 2023. Downloads the latest release from GitHub, configures the Jupyter kernel spec, and installs the Perspective viewer static files automatically. Then when selecting kernels (top-right of the window with a Jupyter Notebook opened, attached screenshot), VSCode automatically detects the conda environment. Reloading the screen and restarting vscode does not help, neither does disabling and re-enabling the python and jupyter extensions. 하지만 Run을 할 때 마땅한 kernel source가 안 보일때가 있다. VS Code Aug 14, 2022 · N/A Jupyter server running: Remote Expected behaviour Can detect remote jupyter kernel when select python kernel to run jupyter. If the kernel does not appear immediately, try restarting VSCode. 70. 9. Nov 11, 2020 · Jupyter Extension for Visual Studio Code A Visual Studio Code extension that provides basic notebook support for language kernels that are supported in Jupyter Notebooks today, and allows any Python environment to be used as a Jupyter kernel. 102 Jupyter Extension Version Jupyter Extension version: 2025. That got everything working again. Mar 27, 2025 · Jupyter server running: N/A Expected behaviour After setting a venv as the default Python environment, it is expected that the corresponding environment will be available for selection in the Jupyter kernel dropdown. I usually start vscode from the command line, with my virtual environment activated. 前言在Python开发领域,Visual Studio Code(简称VSCode)凭借其轻量级、高扩展性和强大的社区支持,已成为开发者首选的编辑器之一。相比传统的IDE(如PyCharm、Jupyter Notebook),VSCode不仅具备代码高亮、智能… Sep 28, 2021 · Issue Type: Bug Can no longer select jupyter kernel in virtual environments created outside of /usr directory. 76. Dec 19, 2021 · The kernel is selectable when opening a notebook I want to to use this kernel in vs code when working on a ipynb file under select kernel I can not find the created kernel only the default pyton and conda kernels are listed how can I add the created kernel to that list/ find the kernel ? Feb 18, 2020 · If I do this, then after restarting vscode - the virtual environment DOES appear in the "Select Interpreter to Start Jupyter Server" drop down list and so I can work with the notebook again. Mar 25, 2021 · Open a Jupyter notebook Select the desired kernel from the upper right corner of your notebook. How the extension auto-selects: When you open a workspace without explicitly selecting an environment, the extension chooses one automatically in the following order: Jupyter Notebooks in VS Code Jupyter (formerly IPython Notebook) is an open-source project that lets you easily combine Markdown text and executable Python source code on one canvas called a notebook. Most noticeably my VS code does not have a kernel connected, look at the screenshot: I tried clicking on a couple of arrows as suggested on reddit (vs_code_jupyter_server_no_kernel_python_not): When I try running things in my jupyter notebook I get the following error: Jan 28, 2021 · Solution: Click the Python kernel on the upper right in the Jupyter notebook, and select the python environment where the module "pygmt" has been installed. Jun 14, 2023 · To do so, I'd use Jupyter: Create Interactive Window, then click on the kernel select, do Select Another Kernel, then Existing Jupyter Server, at which point i'd enter the URI and token of the server. Feb 10, 2026 · I successfully installed the nbstata kernel and it is fully functional in Jupyter / VS Code notebooks. now open the jupyter notebook and try to select the kernel using "Select kernel" -> "Python Environments" -> It shows up the interpreter selected (Virtual Env) for the workspace. ipynb file. 8. Jan 22, 2024 · 8. The kernel is visible, I can click on it, a pop-up below appears stating kernel is switching, but it is not selected. Mar 8, 2023 · As a workaround, putting all Python environments except a single one in the setting "jupyter. json, but you might end up with something like: { Jan 18, 2023 · 1. Select correct kernel for project Now you need to select myproject_kernel kernel that you created. Click the button to choose your jupyter kernel. May 31, 2021 · @RobMOwen If you open a Python file and run the Python: Select Interpreter command in the command palette, then select your Python 3. Gain valuable insights to troubleshoot and fix this integration challenge. Steps to Jun 13, 2023 · 문제. 5 environment, does autocomplete work? When you are asked to select a kernel, does a dropdown appear with a list of kernels that you can choose from? Since VS Code has support for Jupyter Notebooks, I've been using them quite steady with minimal issues. json is provided (created by jupyter installation ipykernel). Searching for similar problems on Google yielded a number of results, suggesting to use the "Select Interpreter to Start Jupyter Server" option, but this did not work for me. Feb 21, 2020 · I have seen all possible solutions, but they did not work. Sep 12, 2022 · I had the same issue with vscode not showing the kernel. In previous version other jupyter kernels would appear in list after restarting VSCode. I have the Python extension and Jupyter extension installed, but when I click "Select Kernel" it's stuck on a loading bar. Select kernel for project Step 6. dev by going into the Kernel Picker of a Notebook and then selecting Select Kernel -> Existing Jupyter Server and then entering the Url When this quick pick comes up, pick 'Existing Jupyter Server': On the next step, enter the URI of your Jupyter server: This should then allow you to pick a kernel from your jupyter server when opening a Jun 7, 2019 · 43 For python jupyter notebooks I am currently using VSCode python extension. ipynb 확장자) 파일을 vscode에서 실행할 때 kernel을 선택해야 Run을 할 수 있다. What might be causing this issue, and how can I resolve it? Oct 14, 2022 · Use shortcuts Ctrl+Shift+P and type "Python: Select Interpreter". Nov 2, 2022 · However, in the newer version of Visual Studio code (I am using version 1. 1: Create a new Jupyter notebook Step 6. 74 installed and the latest versions of Jupyter and Python extensions installed Open a python file, and then use the command PYhton: Select Interpreter, verify whether you get installed pythons listed in that quick pick list. A prerequisite is obviously to have the jupyter extension installed in VSCode. I just can't run an existing notebook 🙃 I Resolve Jupyter kernel and environment sync issues in Visual Studio Code. Not going to cover that here because i don't know what system you're on, or package manager you use. ( Iam not sure how to Mar 26, 2025 · For a detailed guide on setting up Jupyter kernel selection in this combined environment, refer to this excellent resource: Jupyter Kernel Selection in VSCode: Docker & WSL Setup Guide. Keep up the great work. Oct 18, 2025 · The jupyter notebook extension in vscode as well as the jupyter notebook in the browser get stuck in kernel connecting state when a cell is executed. Reinstalled Jupyter in that environment. Actual behaviour Jun 7, 2024 · Simplify your machine learning setup! Learn to use Poetry in VSCode to easily manage Jupyter Notebook kernels across Windows, macOS, and Linux. At that point it would show me the available Python kernel to select and I'd click it. If working with Jupyter using Anaconda, run the following command in a notebook cell: Aug 15, 2024 · What happened? Using the suggested (but complicated) workflow to pick a custom interpreter, I run: Python: Select Interpreter -> select my interpreter Within my notebook, I click Select Kernel->Python Environments. I have the Jupyter kernel installed, but when I open a . Pick any kernel from the list. Both Python and Jupyter work perfectly fine when launched from the terminal, but inside VS Code, the kernel remains stuck on “Connecting to kernel: Python 3. 3. So, here's my problem with my VSCode, whenever I try to run my . For VSCode, your Jupyter kernel is not necessarily using the same python interpreter you're using at the command line. 12 ('base') ~\anaconda3\python. Steps to solve. excludePythonEnvironments" will cause VSCode to auto-select that one as kernel by default. Descriptions of kernel selection options and tutorials on managing different types of kernels when working with Jupyter Notebooks in Visual Studio Code. filterKernel) were showing "not found" errors. This worked for me after trying several alternatives. Please could you update to the latest versions of VS Code, Jupyter & Python extensions. I ended up fixing it by uninstalling the extension, restarting VS Code, and then reinstalling it. json and add the following codes to it: Nov 3, 2025 · Where does the bug appear (feature/product)? Cursor IDE Describe the Bug I cannot select any of my Kernels for my Jupyter notebook. In vs studio code it is working. I've already ensured that everything is up to date and reinstalled the necessary components. Julia kernel is working fine. Oct 17, 2024 · Reloading the screen and restarting vscode does not help, neither does disabling and re-enabling the python and jupyter extensions. So I played around with Jupyter and the PowerShell kernel installation and got it working in VSCode. How do I run my notebook? Aug 8, 2023 · Troubleshooting Guide: When Your Conda Environment Doesn't Show Up in VS Code In this blog, discover how to resolve the common problem of Conda environments not appearing in Visual Studio Code, a crucial issue for data scientists. However, in the last couple days I noticed that in the top right corner when using a Jupyter Notebook file, you'll get the notification 'Jupyter Server: No Kernel | Python: Not Started issue'. notebook : Select Notebook Kernel (노트북 커널 선택) F1 또는 Ctrl+Shift+P 를 눌러서 Command Palette를 연다. Cells won't run. exe, in my case) but when I try to run the file the next message appears: Type to choose a kernel source And the thing is no available kernel appears. In addition, it is recommended that you reopen the jupyter file after switching Jupyter's Python kernel so that it can reload the new python kernel. I also tried just creating the kernel on the SSH server, but the Jupter extension still didn't pick it up as an option for "Notebook: Select Notebook Kernel" until I pip installed jupyter and restarted VSCode. I tried pasting the path exactly as above, and pressing enter does nothing. Actual behaviour venv cannot be select in jupyter Steps to reproduce: Apr 13, 2023 · I know that was once an issue with the mainstream VSCode "Python: Select Interpreter" prompt, but I believe they fixed it sometime around VSCode 1. 5 days ago · Go to the File menu and select New File, then choose the Jupyter Notebook type. I also tried setting the kernel via the command palette (Jupyter > Select interpreter to start Jupyter server), and this time I did see my version of Python. 69. To select an environment, use the Python: Select Interpreter command from the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P). Jul 8, 2025 · To ensure that Jupyter notebooks use the correct Python environment, you should register your virtual environment as a Jupyter kernel using the ipykernel module. Uninstalling extension, reloading VS Code, and re-installing those extensions is currently the only dependable way of solving the mystery of missing kernels/environments in VS Code Jupyter notebooks, which is a less than ideal solution. It may be a problem with the extension Python Environments, which cannot be installed in the current Cursor Version because of the underline VS code version. I just noticed this as the kernel would initiate automatically before. This is NOT a Jupyter kernel --you must have Python environment in which you've installed the Jupyter package, though many language kernels will work Select the Python version in the Status Bar to switch environments. Reinstall Python and Jupyter extensions. 4 Jupyter Extension Version 2024. Perfect for developers!. Click "Select Kernel" / invoke "Notebook: select notebook kernel" in any way. 0, it can not work anymore. Jan 12, 2022 · This is a basic beginner question. Currently I want to try out a new Extension called “Jupyter”. Jul 18, 2024 · To do this you just need to download Python extension for VSCode and Jupyter (i don’t remember if it comes along with Python extension, just in case, search on the extensions tab and install if Installing Kernels # This information gives a high-level view of using Jupyter Notebook with different programming languages (kernels). Reference docs: · Python Development with Visual Studio - Visual Studio (Windows) | Microsoft Learn · Home · microsoft/vscode-jupyter Wiki · GitHub · Python environments in VS Code Let me know if you need any further help with May 28, 2021 · Yeah in terms of products that I use at my job for Machine Learning, some of the features VScode Insiders provides are the best in the industry as development editors go IMO. Apr 23, 2023 · I had the same issue of being unable to select the kernel for a notebook on a remote server. (Seems to have stopped working with version 1. 4 Feb 22, 2023 · None yet Development Code with agent mode Trigger changes to python envs after refresh microsoft/vscode-jupyter Participants Mar 27, 2025 · Jupyter server running: N/A Expected behaviour After setting a venv as the default Python environment, it is expected that the corresponding environment will be available for selection in the Jupyter kernel dropdown. 30 Also, as I noted in my SO answer, apparently the extension only detected the kernel if the environment had the jupyter package installed. 11. 1” indefinitely. 2. My problem was the installation of the Jupyter extension on the remote server. Jan 10, 2025 · What happened? After opening a notebook, or workspace with some notebooks opened, the kernel picker is in the "Select kernel" state, clicking on it reveals menu offering only "python environments" and "existing jupyter server" options, so the Jupyter kernel option is missing. You can install it by running conda install jupyter. 오류 내용 : select kernel에서 kernel이 하나도 등장하지 않는다 Jupyter Notebook (. Aug 3, 2021 · This is NOT a Jupyter kernel--you must have Python environment in which you've installed the Jupyter package. Jan 2, 2023 · I have conda installed and various envs, in the older code and jupyter-plugin versions it worked just fine, but about half or one month ago, when I installed a new conda env, I just cannot activate it in the vscode-jupyer. " There is no other visible message to explain what that means or what I am missing. 2 on my ubuntu 18. Dec 4, 2024 · Hi, this bug is bit hard to reproduce, I had a set up with 2 different workspaces with python interpreter is set using ctrl + shift + p selects python interpreter. Join us as we explore the Lean Startup approach with UV and show you how to quickly set up Jupyter Notebooks in VS Code for seamless coding and data analysis. 96. Feb 27, 2021 · I am using Visual Studio Code, Jupyter and Anaconda 3. VS Code Version 1. What I have tried: Check ipykernel is installed. Every new version you give to us is a new challenges to solve. 0 I am unable to select a kernel (Python environments or Existing kernels never appears). But after vscode update automatically to 1. Jul 5, 2021 · I see the default behavior is already selected, which leads me to believe that VS Code would automatically start up a Jupyter server when the app itself is launched. As per Jupyter server: not started, no kernel in Visual Studio Code, I tried: Press Command + Shift + P to open a new Command Palette Type Python: Select interpreter to start Jupyter Notebook server But I only had one version of Python installed on my computer, and doing this didn't make a difference. Open a . 30. ipynb file, in vscode, since I cannot select a kernel. Actual behaviour Can only find local python kernel even I already connected remote Steps to reproduce: Install or update the DuckDB kernel binary directly from VS Code — no terminal needed. And in the output panel of vscode there is no juyter output. 1002501831. py file, it's work fine with it's interpreter, but when I'm trying to run my notebook file, . 해결방안 2단계 1 Sep 21, 2025 · I couldn't get the logs because the Jupyter extension was totally broken—all its commands (like jupyter. Mar 20, 2023 · DonJayamanne changed the title Select Conda Environments in a Jupyter Notebook Kernle that do not contain Python runtime Select Conda Environments in a Jupyter Notebook Kernel that do not contain Python runtime on Mar 20, 2023 aeschli assigned aeschli and andreamah on Mar 21, 2023 vscode-tools bot assigned sbatten on Mar 21, 2023 Jan 26, 2025 · When I click the select kernel button, it searches for kernels but does not discover them. 0. If you haven't done that, then do that first. 이를 위해서 가상환경을 구축하고 vscode에서 세팅할 필요가 있다. Use shortcuts Ctrl+Shift+P and select Reload Window to reload the VS Code window. Reference: Jupyter notebooks in VS Code. Not a satisfying answer, but uninstalling the jupyter extension, reloading vs code, and reinstalling fixed it for me :/ Jan 21, 2025 · What happened? I cannot execute any code cell in my . When you create a new notebook, select the MSSQL kernel to enable T-SQL execution in code cells. Right-click on a database in the MSSQL extension's Object Explorer and select New Notebook from the context menu. No kernel is selected. The list will close. I have a notebook, in that notebook I cannot select the kernel I want. Check your Python Interpreter by using shortcuts "Ctrl+Shift+P" then type "Python: Select Interpreter" to choose your python interpreter. Sep 20, 2022 · Step 6. Dec 22, 2024 · Note: When every new notebook, you always need to select a kernel. Dec 8, 2023 · In VSCode Jupyter, when I run the first cell and I'm asked to choose a kernel, some other kernels show up there, but when I click on "Select another kernel" > "Python environments", other environments show up there, but not the one I want. On installing ipykernel==6. Are any languages pre-installed? # Yes, installing the Jupyter Notebook will also install the IPython kernel. venv kernel? Aug 22, 2021 · This option is available in the VS Code settings: Open settings, search interpreter and you should get the option to set an option to set Python: Default Interpreter Path Add the path to the default Python kernel you want to use and Jupyter Labs should always use this specified kernel moving forward. At least it is an easy fix Mar 7, 2012 · When I connect to the remote server using VSCode, in the ipynb files, I am unable to select a kernel as it does not show up. It however works well when I run it on my browser. Jan 22, 2020 · y = 2 but when I try the jupyter notebook it doesn't work. Has anyone had a similar problem and been able to solve it? Oct 12, 2025 · · Remove all custom Python or Jupyter related settings · Restart VS Code- this resets kernel detection behavior. 6, but not certain. However I cannot find any way to use alternative kernels. How can I get the Jupyter notebook to work with the . Mar 6, 2025 · I tried clicking on "Install Python" in the select kernel dialog, but that does not do anything at all. Mar 9, 2012 · I can still select an interpreter in VS (Python 3. js #5737: Fix ^C not working to end for newer fish + kitty keyboard protocol microsoft/vscode-python #25849: Prevent double/triple activation from two extensions Thank you Issue tracking Contributions to our issue tracking: @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) @RedCMD (RedCMD) @IllusionMH (Andrii Dieiev) @albertosantini Oct 11, 2022 · I execute the code command which opens a VSCode. I tried both from the button, select kernel and through the Sep 12, 2025 · What happened? With version Jupyter Extension version: 2025. All the how-tos I found showed me how to get it installed/configured. Jul 27, 2021 · I just ran into the same problem. Jan 26, 2023 · Running jupyter notebook from a WSL terminal, creating a new notebook in VS Code, connnecting to the remote Jupyter server in VS Code (pasting the URI given), and changing the kernel to C++ (this shows that xeus-cling can work in VS Code). I tried binding the singularty container to several environments, such as Jupyter and Python 3. This is not a bad solution, just less convenient than starting the kernel from VS Code. If it doesn't work, try the following way: 1. 102. But when I click on it, it doesnt find anything to load… Quick reference for GitHub Copilot in VS Code, including autonomous agents, multi-file editing, inline suggestions, and enterprise controls. I am interested in jupyter R kernel in particular. Does installing a previous version of the Jupyter extension and Python extension work? Please do share the verbose logs after enabling logging as follows Open settings & go into Jupyter->Logging Change the value to verbose Reload VS Code, Jan 17, 2023 · jupyter kernelspec uninstall YourEnvName 커널 삭제 jupyter kernelspec list 커널 목록 확인 3. Apr 30, 2022 · This may have been fixed in the latest version. Follow these steps for a lightweight and efficient setup. 04 machine; I hope this works also on Mac OS), you don't need to specify the jupyter kernel anymore: it is now enough to specify the python environment. kernels. Specifically, VS Code cannot detect any Python kernels for the notebooks, preventing me from running any code. 0, I don't face this issue in vscode or jupyter notebook in browser. I tried both from the button, select kernel and through the command palette. Use Ctrl + Shift + P to open the Command Palette, and select "Notebook: Select Notebook Kernel" Oct 12, 2025 · Type: Bug After updating to the latest version of Visual Studio Code (October 2025 update), Jupyter notebooks no longer connect to the Python kernel. Actual behaviour venv cannot be select in jupyter Steps to reproduce: Jan 18, 2023 · 1. 11, but it still didn’t work. Visual Studio Code supports working with Jupyter Notebooks natively (through the Jupyter extension), and through Python code files. Jan 13, 2024 · Having trouble with the 'Select Kernel' option in Visual Studio Code when working with Python? This article provides a step-by-step guide to fixing the issue, including clicking the 'Select Kernel' button, selecting Python environments, and installing the Python extension. #16005 Open hlshen-coder opened this issue 2 days ago · 1 comment Type: Bug Open latest VSCode Insiders. I installed the jupyter and pytjon extensions in VSCode. Apr 16, 2024 · What happened? jupyter-python notebook is not recognized by the 'kernel picker' tool (Notebook: Select notebook kernel), even when the exact path to the kernel. The problem vscode is having is resolving the correct "python" for it Aug 4, 2022 · It was there in VSCode preview versions and the PowerShell preview extension. Is there any way to work with jupyter notebooks using R kernel in VSCode? May 9, 2023 · Recently extension is not recognizing virtual environment's kernel and selecting the global one automatically. May 13, 2021 · I know how to set the default python interpreter for the workspace, but couldn't figure out a way to do the same for the jupyter kernel, and every time I open a notebook file, VS Code would prompt me to select a kernel for the notebook opened. ) Dec 8, 2022 · Confirm you have vscode 1. json and add the following codes to it: Aug 3, 2021 · This is NOT a Jupyter kernel--you must have Python environment in which you've installed the Jupyter package. Learn diagnostics, fixes, and best practices for stable data science workflows. Ironically, I can run Jupyter: Create Interactive Window which connects just fine. If you installed a new kernelspec or added new environment variables, you will need to restart VSCode. I tried to change the jupyter extension version, but it didn't change anything VS Code Version 1. Use the download button in the Session panel or run DuckDB: Install / Update DuckDB Kernel from the Command Palette. Skip the groundwork with our AI-ready API platform and ultra-specific vertical indexes, delivering advanced search capabilities to power your next product. ipynb”-File to run it, VS-Code wants me to select a Kernel with the Button in the upper right corner. Extensio Descriptions of kernel selection options and tutorials on managing different types of kernels when working with Jupyter Notebooks in Visual Studio Code. Once you've selected a kernel for an existing notebook, you do not need to select a kernel again. Open the VS Code search bar again and type cmd+shift+p. In one document, it mentioned that VSC Feb 27, 2023 · When I try to run the notebook, it shows select a kernel, but no options are available to select a kernel looks like I have to fill the path manually, and I am sure that jupyter notebook packages are installed in the global python environment. This allows working on notebooks using the Python programming language. This work when my vscode is 1. Finally, I just upgraded jupyter, notebook, and jupyterlab, like pip3 install -U jupyterlab, and I could choose the kernel in Visual Studio Code! Oct 10, 2024 · I am working with python and using vscode on my Manjaro Linux laptop. Click Refresh in the upper right corner. Just after the vscode is set up, the newly installed env "disappear" from the selectable kernels. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1, which is the version before 7. If the problem persists, please feel free to re-open this issue or create a new one. I based my fix off of this post on a related issue with a different kernel microsoft/vscode-jupyter#8286 (comment) In short, update the hass pyscript kernelspec to have the full path to where you have python installed. 2: Choose your kernel Prerequisites Install jupyter First, you obviously need jupyter installed. 5. ipynb I still need to Select Kernel but From Working with Jupyter, it says To work with Python in Jupyter Notebooks, you must activate an Anaconda environment in VS Code, or another Python environment in which you've installed the Jupyter package. Feb 24, 2025 · Go to your notebook in VSCode and use the command palette Jupyter: Select Interpreter to Start Jupyter Server to select the new kernel. When I have my “. 13. How do I install Python 2 and Python 3? # To install an additional version of Aug 9, 2021 · I wanted to use the new environment as a Jupyter kernel and had to install the jupyter package for it to show up in the kernel selection of VSCode. I have a python Jupyter notebook, when <Enter><Shift> is used, the focus goes to the top of the screen where the message is Select kernel for 'D:/' Under this is the message: "Install kernels from the marketplace. 그 다음 검색창에 Select Notebook Kernel에서 방금 만든 커널을 설정한다. 0 Jupyter logs Visual Studio Code (1. Dec 20, 2024 · After migrating from Windows 11 to Arch Linux, I'm unable to get Jupyter notebooks working in VS Code. Intellisense nicely suggests all the interpreter paths in settings. Onwards. Mar 29, 2025 · When selecting the "Select Kernel" in the top right, I was not able to select anything, it was just endlessly loading. If this doesn't work, open your settings. 5 days ago · Notable fixes xtermjs/xterm. Check the Path Dec 29, 2024 · You can connect to a remote Jupyter server from vscode. ykidsq mob fpzni pdud vxyp wxr xaiwf lppc dcwac dtwukl

Select kernel jupyter vscode not working.  Oct 26, 2021 · It seems rando...Select kernel jupyter vscode not working.  Oct 26, 2021 · It seems rando...